Sunspots & age spots
Discrete pigmentation associated with cumulative sun exposure may be considered for targeted laser treatment after assessment.
Pigmentation is not one diagnosis. Sunspots, freckles, melasma and post-inflammatory pigmentation behave differently, which is why St Mary's Clinic offers more than one treatment approach, including laser pigmentation treatment and mesotherapy with tranexamic acid.
UV exposure, hormonal change, ageing, inflammation after acne and genetics can all contribute to pigmentation. Treatment therefore starts by identifying the pattern rather than treating every dark mark the same way.
Discrete pigmentation associated with cumulative sun exposure may be considered for targeted laser treatment after assessment.
Melasma is often more diffuse and can be influenced by hormonal and UV triggers, which is why management commonly requires a longer-term plan.
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation can follow acne or other inflammation and may need a different approach from a discrete sunspot.
Both options are available at St Mary's Clinic. The most appropriate approach depends on the pigmentation pattern, trigger, skin type and clinical assessment.
Daily SPF 50+ and avoiding unnecessary direct sun exposure are important after treatment. Pigmentation can recur when underlying triggers such as UV exposure or hormonal factors remain active.
Assessment considers the distribution and depth of pigmentation, skin type, sun exposure, hormonal factors, previous treatments and whether the lesion is appropriate for cosmetic treatment.
Laser treatment is particularly suited to selected sunspots, age spots, freckles and discrete areas of pigmentation.
Tranexamic acid delivered by mesotherapy may be considered for melasma, post-inflammatory pigmentation and selected stubborn dark marks.
Treatment parameters and choice of modality should account for the risk of post-inflammatory pigment change.
Use SPF 50+ daily and avoid unnecessary direct sun exposure for approximately 1–2 weeks after treatment.
Laser uses targeted light energy, while mesotherapy uses multiple small injections of tranexamic acid. Both approaches require aftercare designed to reduce irritation and protect against recurrent pigmentation.
The clinician identifies the pigmentation pattern and decides whether laser, tranexamic-acid mesotherapy or another pathway is more appropriate.
Targeted energy is delivered to selected pigmented areas. A snapping or stinging sensation can occur, and some spots may temporarily darken before fading.
Small injections deliver tranexamic acid into the treatment area. Temporary redness can occur at the injection points.
Use gentle skincare, daily SPF 50+ and avoid unnecessary direct sun exposure while the skin settles.
A typical course may involve 2–5 laser sessions around 4 weeks apart or 4–6 mesotherapy sessions around 1–2 weeks apart, depending on the chosen pathway.
Laser improvement often becomes noticeable within the first few weeks, while mesotherapy improvement is typically gradual over a course of sessions.
Treated spots may temporarily darken before fading. Visible change may begin within approximately 1–2 weeks.
Improvement is usually cumulative across multiple tranexamic-acid mesotherapy sessions.
Results can be long-lasting, but pigmentation may return if UV exposure, hormonal triggers or inflammation remain active.
Treatment prices are shown below.
Your consultation is an important part of treatment planning, allowing the procedure, expected response, recovery and individual suitability to be discussed before proceeding.
Dr Frank Farrugia provides assessment and treatment planning for pigmentation concerns at St Mary's Clinic.
Find answers to common questions below. Your consultation will confirm suitability, expected recovery and the treatment plan for your skin.
They are used differently. Laser is particularly suited to selected discrete sunspots, age spots and freckles, while tranexamic-acid mesotherapy may be considered for melasma and selected stubborn or post-inflammatory pigmentation.
Approximately 2–5 laser sessions may be recommended, typically spaced around four weeks apart.
Approximately 4–6 mesotherapy sessions may be recommended, typically spaced around one to two weeks apart.
Laser may feel like a brief snapping or stinging sensation. Mesotherapy involves multiple small injections and is generally described as causing minimal discomfort.
Mild redness can occur after laser, while mesotherapy generally involves minimal downtime. Pigmented spots treated with laser may temporarily darken before fading.
Yes. Pigmentation can recur, especially where sun exposure or hormonal triggers continue. Daily sun protection is important.
9/11 Triq il-Barrieri, Mosta MST 3250, Malta